Automatização do teste de equilíbrio dinâmico: Y balance test
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-12-14
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Sandes, Íris Monalisa Guimarães
Barbara, Isadora dos Santos Menah
Barbara, Isadora dos Santos Menah
Orientador
Lasthaus, Alexandre
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Resumo
Este trabalho consiste na automatização do teste de equilíbrio dinâmico (Y Balance Test) utilizado principalmente na área da fisioterapia traumato-ortopédica e esportiva para avaliação do desempenho físico musculoesquelético dos indivíduos após cirurgia ortopédica, além de possibilitar a identificação do risco de lesão nos membros inferiores. Primeiramente, foi realizado um estudo teórico sobre a origem e a caracterização do Y Balance Test, assim como, os procedimentos para sua execução, o cálculo do composite score e os princípios de funcionamento dos componentes eletrônicos e assim realizar a automação do processo de execução do teste. Para a construção do protótipo deste projeto foi utilizada uma placa Arduino Uno conectada ao sensor ultrassônico - HC-SR04 - e ao módulo bluetooth - HC-05 – para, respectivamente, coleta e envio dos dados adquiridos durante o procedimento. Os componentes eletrônicos foram dispostos na base de madeira do protótipo possibilitando o cálculo do deslocamento linear máximo, também definido como alcance, realizado pelo paciente nas três posições pré-definidas do Y Balance Test. Os dados coletados pelo sensor são enviados para um aplicativo desenvolvido pelo grupo, utilizando a plataforma MIT App Inventor. Durante o projeto, foi concluído que a automação do teste é uma opção viável de modo a analisar e acompanhar a evolução do desempenho de equilíbrio dinâmico dos pacientes, pois simplificou sua execução, tornou-se acessível devido ao baixo custo de montagem, otimizou a ferramenta de uso complementar, assim como permitiu o acesso ao histórico de pacientes possibilitando estudos epidemiológicos.
This work consists of the automation of the dynamic balance test (Y Balance Test) used mainly in traumato-orthopedic and sports physiotherapy to evaluate the musculoskeletal physical performance of individuals after orthopedic surgery and allows the identification of the risk of injury in the lower limbs. First, a theoretical study on the origin and characterization of the Y Balance Test was performed, as well as the procedures for its execution, the calculation of composite score and the principles of operation of the electronic components for the automation of the test execution process. For the construction of the prototype of this project it was used an Arduino Uno board connected to the ultrasonic sensor - HC-SR04 - and to the bluetooth module - HC-05 - to, respectively, collect and send the values acquired during the procedure. The electronic components were placed in the wooden base of the prototype allowing the calculation of the maximum linear displacement, also defined as reach, performed by the patient in the three pre-defined positions of the Y Balance Test. The data collected by the sensor are sent to a software developed by the group, using the MIT App Inventor platform. During the project, it was concluded that the test automation is a viable to analyze and monitor the evolution of the dynamic balance performance of patients, because it simplified its execution, became accessible due to the low cost of assembly, optimized the tool for complementary, as well as allowed access to the history of patients enabling epidemiological studies.
This work consists of the automation of the dynamic balance test (Y Balance Test) used mainly in traumato-orthopedic and sports physiotherapy to evaluate the musculoskeletal physical performance of individuals after orthopedic surgery and allows the identification of the risk of injury in the lower limbs. First, a theoretical study on the origin and characterization of the Y Balance Test was performed, as well as the procedures for its execution, the calculation of composite score and the principles of operation of the electronic components for the automation of the test execution process. For the construction of the prototype of this project it was used an Arduino Uno board connected to the ultrasonic sensor - HC-SR04 - and to the bluetooth module - HC-05 - to, respectively, collect and send the values acquired during the procedure. The electronic components were placed in the wooden base of the prototype allowing the calculation of the maximum linear displacement, also defined as reach, performed by the patient in the three pre-defined positions of the Y Balance Test. The data collected by the sensor are sent to a software developed by the group, using the MIT App Inventor platform. During the project, it was concluded that the test automation is a viable to analyze and monitor the evolution of the dynamic balance performance of patients, because it simplified its execution, became accessible due to the low cost of assembly, optimized the tool for complementary, as well as allowed access to the history of patients enabling epidemiological studies.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
automação , equilíbrio dinâmico , fisioterapia , automation , dynamic balance , phisioterapy