THE FUNDAMENTALS OF CIVIC REPUBLICANISM IN ROUSSEAUNIAN CONSTITUTIONALIST THOUGHT OS FUNDAMENTOS DO REPUBLICANISMO CÍVICO NO PENSAMENTO CONSTITUCIONALISTA ROUSSEAUNIANO
Tipo
Artigo
Data de publicação
2023
Periódico
Revista Opiniao Juridica
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0
Autores
Leite L.D.
Menezes D.F.N.
de Moraes G.L.
Menezes D.F.N.
de Moraes G.L.
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© 2023 The Author(s).Context: The philosophy of the Geneva thinker Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) was of fundamental importance for the development of the constitutionalist mentality and, mainly, the principles of republicanism, as an axiological-normative orientation in favor of the so-called "common good", understood as the set of goods and values essential for the development of the community. Moreover, republican theses see freedom not only as a right, but above all as a duty. In this sense, republicanism presents, at its core, a new understanding of freedom, facing it from the role of the individual in the organization of political power. Objective and Methodology: In this way, Rousseau's discussions about the so-called "general will", civic virtues, freedom as self-regulation and the sovereignty of the collective body establish a central dialogue with the neuralgic elements of the republican cosmovision, whose reflections are of great value for a better understanding of contemporary democratic weaknesses and the crisis of liberal democracy. Based on the deductive approach methodology, the present work was built with the use of bibliographic sources. Conclusion: It is observed the imprescindibility of the structuring of democratic constitutionalism based on mechanisms that favor a deontological understanding of civil liberty, above all, for a better realization of the principle of the dignity of the human person.