Impaired metabolic effects of a thyroid hormone receptor beta-selective agonist in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity

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dc.contributor.authorCastillo M.
dc.contributor.authorFreitas B.C.G.
dc.contributor.authorRosene M.L.
dc.contributor.authorDrigo R.A.
dc.contributor.authorGrozovsky R.
dc.contributor.authorMacIel R.M.B.
dc.contributor.authorPatti M.E.
dc.contributor.authorRibeiro M.O.
dc.contributor.authorBianco A.C.
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-13T01:31:44Z
dc.date.available2024-03-13T01:31:44Z
dc.date.issued2010
dc.description.abstractBackground: The use of selective agonists of the thyroid hormone receptor isoform β (TRβ) has been linked to metabolic improvement in animal models of diet-induced obesity, nonalcoholic liver disease, and genetic hypercholesterolemia. Methods: To identify potential target tissues of such compounds, we exposed primary murine brown adipocytes and skeletal myocytes for 24 hours to 50 nM GC-24, a highly selective TRβ agonist. GC-24 (17 ng/[g BW•day] for 36 days) was also tested in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity. Results: While the brown adipocytes responded to GC-24, with 17%-400% increases in the expression of 12 metabolically relevant genes, the myocytes remained largely unresponsive to GC-24 treatment. In control mice kept on chow diet, GC-24 treatment accelerated energy expenditure by about 15% and limited body weight gain by about 50%. However, in the obese animals the GC-24-mediated reduction in body weight gain dropped to only 20%, while energy expenditure remained unaffected. In addition, an analysis of gene expression in the skeletal muscle, brown adipose tissue, and liver of these obese animals failed to identify a conclusive GC-24 transcriptome footprint. Conclusion: Feeding a high-fat diet impairs most of the beneficial metabolic effects associated with treatment with TRβ-selective agonists. © 2010 Mary Ann Liebert, Inc.
dc.description.firstpage545
dc.description.issuenumber5
dc.description.lastpage553
dc.description.volume20
dc.identifier.doi10.1089/thy.2009.0318
dc.identifier.issn1050-7256
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.mackenzie.br/handle/10899/37196
dc.relation.ispartofThyroid
dc.rightsAcesso Restrito
dc.titleImpaired metabolic effects of a thyroid hormone receptor beta-selective agonist in a mouse model of diet-induced obesity
dc.typeArtigo
local.scopus.citations24
local.scopus.eid2-s2.0-77952325654
local.scopus.updated2024-05-01
local.scopus.urlhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=77952325654&origin=inward
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