A viabilidade da fachada pré-moldada em relação à fachada convencional
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Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2020-12-09
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Costa, Beatriz
Bianchini, Beatriz Inforzatto
Bascegas, Milena Garavello
Salle, Patrícia Curi
Bianchini, Beatriz Inforzatto
Bascegas, Milena Garavello
Salle, Patrícia Curi
Orientador
Barros, Edson de Almeida Rego
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ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
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Resumo
A Engenharia está trazendo grandes mudanças para o mercado da construção. O aumento constante
da quantidade de canteiros de obra, fez necessárias diversas mecanizações nas linhas de processo, de
modo que a mão de obra se tornasse mais especializada e o resultado final apresentasse melhor
qualidade em menos tempo. Nesse trabalho, será discutido sobre dois métodos construtivos, sendo
eles fachada convencional feita em alvenaria e fachada com painéis pré-moldados de concreto. O
intuito é analisar e concluir qual o método que mais se destaca, quando comparados entre viabilidade
econômica, técnica e processo construtivo. O objetivo foi provar que industrialização do processo
traz diversas vantagens desde a montagem até a entrega final, mostrando as etapas de ambos
processos. Com base em estudos realizados, comparou-se custos, prazos e desempenhos técnicos
estabelecidos por norma e segurança do trabalho, em um condomínio residencial de alto padrão,
localizado na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil. Esse empreendimento, inicialmente, foi projetado com
fachada em alvenaria convencional e posteriormente realizado com fachada pré-moldada de concreto.
O estudo visou apontar vantagens e desvantagens de ambos processos construtivos e experiências
vividas na construção desse empreendimento. É importante ressaltar que esse estudo foi feito com base em normas, parâmetros e índices referente aos anos de 2018/2019.
Engineering is bringing great changes to the construction industry. The increasing number of construction sites made several mechanizations on the production line necessary, so that the manpower became more specialized and the final result presented better quality in less time. In this study, two construction methods will be discussed: the conventional façade made of masonry and façade with precast concrete panels. The aim is to analyze and conclude which method stands out the most, when compared between economic, technical viability and construction process. The goal was to prove that industrialization of the process brings several advantages from the assembly until the final delivery, showing the stages of both processes. Based on studies carried out, costs, terms and technical performances established by standard and job security were compared in a high standard residential condominium located in the city of São Paulo, Brasil. This enterprise was initially designed with a conventional masonry façade and later realized with a precast concrete façade. The study aims to point out advantages and disadvantages of both construction processes and experiences lived in the construction of this enterprise. It is important to note that this study was based on standards, parameters and indices from 2018/2019.
Engineering is bringing great changes to the construction industry. The increasing number of construction sites made several mechanizations on the production line necessary, so that the manpower became more specialized and the final result presented better quality in less time. In this study, two construction methods will be discussed: the conventional façade made of masonry and façade with precast concrete panels. The aim is to analyze and conclude which method stands out the most, when compared between economic, technical viability and construction process. The goal was to prove that industrialization of the process brings several advantages from the assembly until the final delivery, showing the stages of both processes. Based on studies carried out, costs, terms and technical performances established by standard and job security were compared in a high standard residential condominium located in the city of São Paulo, Brasil. This enterprise was initially designed with a conventional masonry façade and later realized with a precast concrete façade. The study aims to point out advantages and disadvantages of both construction processes and experiences lived in the construction of this enterprise. It is important to note that this study was based on standards, parameters and indices from 2018/2019.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
fachada , métodos construtivos , estudo comparativo , façade , constructive methods , comparative study