Uma análise da discussão sobre a independência dos bancos centrais e a possibilidade de implementação deste modelo no Banco Central do Brasil

Abstract

A new round of academic discussions about the possibility of reaching the Central Bank of Brazil, motivated the realization of this dissertation. In this context, the objective of the research is to clarify the main aspects about the autonomy of the Central Bank of Brazil, resuming the international experience and pointing to the current Draft Laws: PLP 19/2019 and PLP 112/2019, sent for the appreciation of the Legislative Houses. To this end, a review of the literature on the topic will be carried out, distinguishing the normative between "autonomy" and "independence", pointing out the main aspects that guarantee the institution's independence in order to enable the possibility of an effective administrative change of the Central Bank of Brazil. The results obtained can help to clarify the theme and alert to the positive and negative points of the proposals, so that policymakers can make the best decision.