Perfil de saúde de alunos universitários: uma abordagem com foco no cuidado farmacêutico
Tipo
TCC
Data de publicação
2018-12
Periódico
Citações (Scopus)
Autores
Alves, Mariana Rodrigues Chagas
Orientador
Barrinha, Fernanda Fernandes
Título da Revista
ISSN da Revista
Título de Volume
Membros da banca
Programa
Resumo
A população brasileira tem sofrido diversas mudanças no seu perfil de saúde e isso é decorrente do aumento das doenças crônicas e do envelhecimento da população. O profissional farmacêutico tem um importante papel na atenção primária a saúde, pois visa buscar maneiras de propor mudanças de estilo de vida e de garantir uma farmacoterapia racional, voltada para a melhoria da qualidade de vida das pessoas. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho visa traçar o perfil de saúde de estudantes universitários. Para isso, foram incluídos 51 ingressantes do curso de farmácia acompanhados durante 3 semestres. Os mesmos passaram por uma avaliação clínica feita por meio de anamnese farmacêutica, exames laboratoriais e prestação de atenção farmacêutica. Ao final do estudo, foi observado que 73% dos estudantes fazem uso de bebidas alcoólicas, 22% fazem uso de cigarro e a mesma porcentagem, de narguilé, 49% não praticam atividade física, 43% não consideram sua alimentação saudável, 34% utilizam medicamento de uso contínuo e 88% fazem uso de automedicação; 24% já usaram alguma droga ilícita sendo que 14% são usuários de alguma droga. No decorrer do estudo foram propostas as mudanças de estilo de vida e realizados encaminhamentos para outros profissionais, de modo a garantir o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico e clínico dos alunos. Com isso, foi possível traçar o perfil de saúde dos alunos, através de estudos de casos, e prestar uma atenção farmacêutica individual, obtendo-se resultados positivos conforme a adesão dos estudantes.
Brazilians have been facing many changes in their health profile. That is a result of the increase of chronic diseases as well as of population’s age-related issues. The pharmacist has an important rule as a professional who focus on health, searching for ways to suggest a new lifestyle as well as a rational pharmacotherapy which aims a higher quality of life. For this, 51 pharmacy course enrollees were enrolled for 3 semesters. They underwent a clinical evaluation made through pharmaceutical anamnesis, laboratory tests and pharmaceutical care. At the end of the study, it was observed that 73% of students use alcoholic beverages, 22% use cigarettes and the same percentage of narghile, 49% do not practice physical activity, 43% do not consider their eating healthy, 34% use continuous use medication and 88% use self-medication; 24% have used any illicit drugs and 14% are users of some drugs. During the study, lifestyle changes were proposed and referrals were made to other professionals, in order to guarantee the pharmacotherapeutic and clinical follow-up of the students.With this, it was possible to trace the health profile of the students through case studies and provide an individual pharmaceutical attention, obtaining positive results according to students' adherence.
Brazilians have been facing many changes in their health profile. That is a result of the increase of chronic diseases as well as of population’s age-related issues. The pharmacist has an important rule as a professional who focus on health, searching for ways to suggest a new lifestyle as well as a rational pharmacotherapy which aims a higher quality of life. For this, 51 pharmacy course enrollees were enrolled for 3 semesters. They underwent a clinical evaluation made through pharmaceutical anamnesis, laboratory tests and pharmaceutical care. At the end of the study, it was observed that 73% of students use alcoholic beverages, 22% use cigarettes and the same percentage of narghile, 49% do not practice physical activity, 43% do not consider their eating healthy, 34% use continuous use medication and 88% use self-medication; 24% have used any illicit drugs and 14% are users of some drugs. During the study, lifestyle changes were proposed and referrals were made to other professionals, in order to guarantee the pharmacotherapeutic and clinical follow-up of the students.With this, it was possible to trace the health profile of the students through case studies and provide an individual pharmaceutical attention, obtaining positive results according to students' adherence.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
qualidade de vida , atenção primária , atenção farmacêutica , quality of life , primary attention , pharmaceutical attention